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Elfride De Baere

Phone: +32 (0) 933 25186
ORCID iD:
0000-0002-5609-6895

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Biosketch
Elfride De Baere (°1971) is a Senior Full Professor at Ghent University and Head of Lab at the Center for Medical Genetics Ghent (CMGG) of the Ghent University Hospital. A physician-scientist specializing in rare diseases, her research focuses on the genetics of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) and the regulation of the neuroretina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) through multi-omics approaches.
Key contributions:
  1. Missing heritability in IRD and developmental diseases: She has identified causative genes and variants underlying IRDs, elucidating pathways like retinal transcription, ubiquitination, ciliary function, and splicing. She pioneered the study of non-coding variants, including deep-intronic and cis-regulatory variants, structural variants, and hypomorphic alleles. Her work demonstrated therapeutic potential for IRD.
  2. Retinal cis-regulatory landscapes: Her team has characterized ultraconserved non-coding elements (UCNEs) and chromatin interactions as cis-regulatory elements (CREs) in retinal development, and has recently mapped the differential 3D genome architecture of the retina and RPE, advancing understanding of gene regulation in rare eye diseases.
  3. Functional genomics models: She leverages human stem cells, Xenopus tropicalis, and in vitro systems to dissect the mechanisms of IRDs and to find therapeutic targets.

Her dynamic research group includes 4 postdocs, 8 PhD students, 3 lab technicians, and several master’s students. She is a member of the European Retinal Disease Consortium (ERDC) and has coordinated/coordinates key European research networks, including: H2020 MSCA ITN StarT, EJP RD Solve-RET, MSCA-DN ProgRET, a running European doctoral network on autosomal dominant retinal diseases (www.progret.eu). She founded the multidisciplinary RARE-MED consortium at Ghent University to advance precision medicine for rare diseases. She serves on the editorial board of Progress in Retinal and Eye Research and the program committees of the American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG), ARVO, and ESHG. She is a member of AcademiaNet and the Scientific Advisory Board of the Foundation Fighting Blindness.

Appointments
  • 2020-present  Senior Full Professor, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UGent, Belgium. Academic (10%)
  • 2010-present  Head of Clinic, Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital (GUH), Belgium. Clinical (40%)
  • 2009-2024  Senior Clinical Investigator, Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). Center for Medical Genetics, UGent, Belgium. Research (50%)
  • 2012-2020  Full Professor, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, UGent
  • 2009-2012  Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UGent
  • 2009-2010  Adjunct Head of Clinic, GUH, Belgium
  • 2003-2009  Postdoctoral fellow FWO. Center for Medical Genetics, UGent, Belgium
  • 2000-2001  Ophthalmologist-in-training, Department of Ophthalmology, UZ Gent, Belgium
  • 1996-2000  PhD fellow FWO. Center for Medical Genetics, UGent, Belgium. (supervisors: A. De Paepe, L. Messiaen)

Awards and Honours
  • 2009-2024  Senior Clinical Fellowship FWO, 1st (2009), 2nd (2014) & 3rd term (1802220N)
  • 2023  Neurovision Prize 2023, JED Foundation. € 100.000
  • 2022  Prize John W. Mouton Pro Retina en Marie-Claire Liénaert. € 116.000
  • 2021  TOP LIST of Women in European Vision Research 2021, European Vision Institute EVI EEIG
  • 2020  Prize Fund John W. Mouton Pro Retina. € 30.000
  • 2020  Q01 - Visionary of the quarter of the European Vision Institute EVI EEIG
  • 2017  Elected as member of AcademiaNet
  • 2014  Senior Clinical Fellowship FWO, second term
  • 2012  InBev-Baillet Latour Prize for Clinical Research. € 75.000
  • 2009  Senior Clinical Fellowship FWO, first term
  • 2004  First laureate, Funds for Research in Ophthalmology. € 20.000
  • 2003  Postdoctoral fellowship FWO
  • 1996  PhD Fellowship FWO

Supervision of Doctoral and Postdoctoral Fellows
  • 2007-present  19 defended PhDs, 8 ongoing PhDs
  • 2011-present  Supervisor of 12 postdoctoral fellows, 4 current
  • 2005-present  Supervisor of 47 master students (17 of which started PhD afterwards)

Teaching Activities
  • 2017-present  The Cell IV: Molecular Biology and Genetics, 1st Bachelor of Medicine, UGent
  • 2016-present  Genome Diagnostics, Postgraduate Genetic Counseling, UGent
  • 2007-2010  Interuniversity Permanent Education Course in Human Genetics. Co-lecturer
  • 2009-present  Developmental Genetics and Gene Regulation, 1st Master of Biomedical Sciences, UGent
  • 2009-2016  Capita Selecta of Hospital Medicine, 4th Master of Medicine, UGent. Co-lecturer
  • 2003-present  Human Genetics, 3rd Bachelor of Biomedical Sciences, UGent

Institutional Responsibilities
  • 2018-present  Team leader research, Department of Biomolecular Medicine (GE31)
  • 2018-present  Member of the internal committee for fast-track promotion to full professor (3x)
  • 2016-present  Member of the Faculty Council, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
  • 2015-present  Member of the Research Council, UGent, Belgium
  • 2014-present  Co-chair of the Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
  • 2013-present  Member of the gamma working group of the Research Council, UGent
  • 2011-2019  Member of the PhD Committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences

Reviewing activities - Commissions of Trust
  • 2024-present  Member of the Programme Committee of the ASHG
  • 2023-present  Editorial Board Member of Progress in Retinal and Eye Research (top 1 in Ophthalmology)
  • 2022-present  Member of the Swiss National Research Council (SNSF), Div. Biology and Medicine
  • 2023  Member of HCERES Evaluation Panel CRC-SVE6 Paris, France
  • 2023  Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of Institut de la Vision, Paris, France
  • 2022-present  Member of the Estonian Research Council (ETAg), Panel Medical & Health Sciences
  • 2022-present  Chair of the ClinGen ABCA4 Variant Curation Expert Panel
  • 2021-present  Member of the ClinGen Ocular/Retina Executive Committee
  • 2021-present  Member of the ClinGen Retina Gene Curation Expert Panel
  • 2020-present  Chair of TWG6 (Genetic diagnostics) of ERN-EYE
  • 2019-present  Communicating Editor Human Mutation
  • 2018-present  Editorial Board Member of Genes
  • 2018-present  Management Board of the European Retinal Disease Consortium (ERDC)
  • 2018-2022  Foundation Fighting Blindness (FFB) Scientific Advisory Board (SAB)
  • 2018-2022  Elected member of the Scientific Program Committee (SPC) of the European Society of Human Genetics (ESHG)
  • 2018-2021  Elected member of the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Section on the Annual Meeting Program Committee of the The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)
  • 2016-present  Editorial Board Member Nature Scientific Reports, section Genetics and Genomics
  • 2014-2019  Member of expert panel Med2 Genetics, Functional Genome Research, Bio-informatics, Developmental Biology of the Research Foundation Flanders FWO

Memberships of Scientific Societies
  • American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG), Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), Belgian Society of Human Genetics (BeSHG), European Soc. of Human Genetics (ESHG), International Soc. for Eye Research (ISER)

Organisation of Scientific meetings (selection from last 5 years)
  • 2024  Session ‘Epigenomics and non-coding variation’. ISER, October 20-24, Buenos Aires, ARG
  • 2023  Workshop ‘Challenges in Genomic and Personalised Medicine’. ERN-EYE, December 7-8, Strasbourg, FR
  • 2023  Session ‘Genomics and functional genomics: Informing IRD genetics and therapies’. ISER, February 19-23, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
  • 2022  RARE-MED Symposium. December 8, Ghent, Belgium
  • 2022  Symposium ‘Non-coding RNAs in biology & disease’. ESHG, June 11-14, Vienna, Austria
  • 2021  Workshop ‘Models of rare eye diseases’. ERN-EYE, November 25-26, Dublin, Ireland
  • 2021  Invited symposium ‘Enhanceropathies’. ESHG, June 12-15, virtual
  • 2021  Invited symposium ‘Ciliopathies’. ESHG, June 12-15, virtual
  • 2021  Platform and poster sessions for the BI section (as chair). ARVO, May 1-7, virtual
  • 2021  Symposium ‘Transcriptional Dynamics in Eye Development and Disease’. ARVO, May 1-7, virtual
  • 2020  RARE-MED Kick-off Symposium, November 27, virtual
  • 2020  Symposium ‘Beyond Mendelian inheritance’. ESHG, June 6-9, virtual
  • 2019  Platform and poster sessions for BI section. ARVO, April 28 – May 2. Vancouver, Canada
  • 2019  Symposium ‘Regulatory landscapes’. ESHG, June 15-18. Gothenburg, Sweden
  • 2019  Symposium ‘RNA mis-splicing’. ESHG, June 15-18. Gothenburg, Sweden
  • 2019  Session ‘Understanding human disease through animal models’. ESHG. Gothenburg, Sweden

Major Collaborations
INTERNATIONAL
  • European Retinal Disease Consortium (ERDC), collaborating on genetic/genomic/clinical IRD research. Key collaborators: Frans Cremers, Carlo Rivolta, Susanne Kohl, Rob Collin, Susanne Roosing, Andrew Webster, Gavin Arno, Sandro Banfi. See www.erdc.info | European Reference Network for Rare Eye Diseases (ERN-EYE), 2017-present: EU experts in rare eye diseases join forces in a European Reference Network to break the barriers of an early diagnosis, patient management & research. See www.ern-eye.eu | StarT, 2018-2023, MSCA-DN with 10 partners to diagnose, understand and treat Stargardt Disease. Key collaborators: Juan Ramón Martínez Morales, Juan Tena. See www.startn.eu | Solve-RET, 2020-2024: EJP RD consortium, aiming at solving missing heritability in IRD using -omics and cellular and animal models. | ProgRET, 2024-2027: MSCA-DN with 8 partners and 5 partner organisations to Understand, Diagnose and Treat Autosomal Dominant Retinal Diseases. Key collaborator: Viki Kalatzis, iPSC-RPE, NR2E3 G56R. See www.progret.eu | RPE65-IRD Michael Redmond (NIH/NEI, USA).
NATIONAL AND LOCAL
  • UGent Bart P. Leroy, clinical IRD research. Lieven Clement, statistical genetics, transcriptomics. Kris Vleminckx, developmental biology, Xenopus modelling. Björn Menten, long-read sequencing, single-molecule and single-cell multi-omics. Sarah Vergult, human stem cells, gene regulation, multi-omics; Frauke Coppieters, retinal stem cells, RNA biology, RNA therapeutics.

Key Publications
  1. Van de Sompele S, Small KW, Cicekdal MB, López Soriano V, D'Haene E, Shaya FS, Agemy S, Van der Snickt T, Dueñas Rey A, Rosseel T, Van Heetvelde M, Vergult S, Balikova I, Bergen  AA, Boon CJF, De Zaeytijd J, Inglehearn CF, Kousal B, Leroy BP, Rivolta C, Vaclavik V, van den Ende J, van Schooneveld MJ, Gómez-Skarmeta JL, Tena JJ, Martinez-Morales JR, Liskova P, Vleminckx K, De Baere E. Multi-omics approach dissects cis-regulatory mechanisms underlying North Carolina macular dystrophy, a retinal enhanceropathy. Am J Hum Genet 2022 Nov 3;109(11):2029-2048. Epub 2022 Oct 14. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.013. PMID:  36243009. Awarded with AJHG Award for Outstanding Trainee Publication (ASHG 2023)
  2. Nuzhat N, Van Schil K, Liakopoulos S, Bauwens M, Dueñas Rey A, Käseberg S, Jäger M, Willer JR, Winter J, Truong HM, Gruartmoner N, Van Heetvelde M, Wolf J, Merget R, Grasshoff-Derr S , Van Dorpe J, Hoorens A, Stöhr H, Mansard L, Roux AF , Langmann T, Dannhausen K , Rosenkranz D, Wissing KM, Van Lint  M, Rossmann H, Häuser F , Nürnberg P, Thiele H, Zechner U, Pearring JN* , De Baere E*, Bolz HJ*. CEP162 deficiency causes human retinal degeneration and reveals a dual role in ciliogenesis and neurogenesis. J Clin Invest. 2023 Apr 17;133(8):e161156. doi: 10.1172/JCI161156. PMID: 36862503. *: equal contribution
  3. Bauwens M, Garanto A, Sangermano R, Naessens S, Weisschuh N, De Zaeytijd J, Khan M, Sadler F, Balikova I, Van Cauwenbergh C, Rosseel T, Bauwens J, De Leeneer K, De Jaegere S, Van Laethem T, De Vries M, Carss K, Arno G, Fakin A, Webster AR, de Ravel de l'Argentière TJL, Sznajer Y, Vuylsteke M, Kohl S, Wissinger B, Cherry T, Collin RWJ, Cremers FPM, Leroy BP, De Baere E. ABCA4-associated disease as a model for missing heritability in autosomal recessive disorders: novel noncoding splice, cis-regulatory, structural, and recurrent hypomorphic variants. Genet Med. 2019 Jan 23. doi: 10.1038/s41436-018-0420-y. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 30670881.
  4. Coppieters F, Ascari G, Dannhausen K, Nikopoulos K, Peelman F, Karlstetter M, Xu M, Brachet C, Meunier I, Tsilimbaris MK, Tsika C, Blazaki SV, Vergult S, Farinelli P, Van Laethem T, Bauwens M, De Bruyne M, Chen R, Langmann T, Sui R, Meire F, Rivolta C, Hamel CP, Leroy BP, De Baere E. Isolated and Syndromic Retinal Dystrophy Caused by Biallelic Mutations in RCBTB1, a Gene Implicated in Ubiquitination. Am J Hum Genet. 2016 Aug 4;99(2):470-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.06.017. PMID: 27486781.
  5. D'haene E*, López-Soriano V*, Martínez-García PM*, Kalayanamontri S, Rey AD, Sousa-Ortega A, Naranjo S, Van de Sompele S, Vantomme L, Mahieu Q, Vergult S, Neto A, Gómez-Skarmeta JL, Martínez-Morales JR*, Bauwens M*, Tena JJ*, De Baere E*. Comparative 3D genome analysis between neural retina and retinal pigment epithelium reveals differential cis-regulatory interactions at retinal disease loci. Genome Biol. 2024 May 17;25(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s13059-024-03250-6. PMID: 38760655. *: equal contribution
  6. López Soriano V*, Dueñas Rey A*, Mukherjee R, Genomics England Research Consortium, Coppieters F, Bauwens M, Willaert A, De Baere E. Multi-omics analysis in human retina uncovers ultraconserved cis-regulatory elements at rare eye disease loci. Nat Commun. 2024 Feb 21;15(1):1600. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-45381-1. PMID: 38383453. *: equal contribution
  7. Cherry TJ, Yang MG, Harmin DA, Tao P, Timms AE, Bauwens M, Allikmets R, Jones EM, Chen R, De Baere E, Greenberg ME. Mapping the cis-regulatory architecture of the human retina reveals noncoding genetic variation in disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Apr 7:201922501. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1922501117. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32265282.
full publication list on our website or on PubMed. Authors listed in bold were members of the lab at the time of publication.

International invited presentations (last 2 years)
2024 ISER 2024 Buenos Aires, Argentina; NIH/NEI seminar (hosts: A. Swaroop, M. Redmond), Bethesda, USA; Choroideremia Research Foundation CRF, Montpellier, France | 2023 ERN-EYE. Strasbourg, France; EVER 2023. Valencia, Spain; EPOS. Leuven, Belgium; EURETINA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; i3S. Porto, Portugal; ESHG-EMQN. Glasgow, UK; UK Eye Genetics Meeting (UK-EGG), Edinburgh, UK; ERN-EYE virtual; I3h Symposium Rare Diseases. Brussels, Belgium; ARVO. Symposium: Epigenetics in ocular health & disease. New Orleans, USA; Children's Medical Research Institute, Sydney, Australia; ISER XXV, Invited Session, Gold Coast, Australia; Portuguese Society of Human Genetics, Coimbra, Portugal.

Education
  • 2018  Recognition in Clinical Genetics, Flemish Ministry, Agency Care & Health, Belgium
  • 2009  Master in Specialist Medicine, Clinical Biology, Ghent University (UGent), Belgium
  • 2006  Post-doctoral fellowship, U709 INSERM (R.A. Veitia), Paris, France (6 mo)
  • 2002  PhD in Medical Sciences (Medical Genetics), UGent, Belgium
  • 1996  Master in Medicine, UGent; magna cum laude
  • 1996  Clinical scholarship, City Hospital NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK (1 mo)
  • 1992  Bachelor in Medicine, UGent; maxima cum laude

Career breaks
2001 (4 months), 2003 (4 months), 2012 (4 months). Maternity leave.

Lab Totem
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Insightful Bird-of-paradise - Pientere Paradijsvogel
This beautiful songbird has a beautiful, colorful plumage. He is proud, but does not brag with his talents, to avoid jealousy. The bird of paradise is brave. The bird of paradise does not fear competition and is caring for his offspring.

Characteristics: competitive, brave, colorful, proud, caring
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